David Moore s On Nature Vs. Nurture - 1230 Words

Ryan Babakhani Anthropology 423 Christina Campbell October 9, 2017 David Moore’s Take on Nature vs. Nurture Traditionally, studies of various organisms have highlighted the importance of genetics as the main determinant of the traits and behaviors that characterize them. This goes back to the Darwinian Theory, which categorized beauty and glamour as results of â€Å"good† genes and the existence of evil and depression as consequences of â€Å"bad† genes. The idea that genes are the critical determining factor of traits and behaviors, and that environmental conditions have little to no effect on the development of these traits, prevailed for several decades within the scientific community. This misconception falls under the umbrella of the nature†¦show more content†¦Moore discusses several examples that weaken genetic determinism: the number of fingers and toes an individual is born with, for example, is has always been assumed to be strictly the result of one’s genetics. However, an alternative viewpoint is that without a healthy genome, or mutation-free genetic environment, an organism’s finger and toe count may vary. Although Moore’s argument does not take away from the significance of studying genetics, it makes a strong cas e for the idea that genes and environment must be considered in conjunction during the analysis of traits and behaviors. Moore offers a great analogy for this pairing, stating that both the wheels and the chain of a bicycle are necessary in order for it to function properly. Nature and nurture are the wheels and the chain of trait-development. Furthermore, diseases that were previously categorized as genetic, and even some that were believed to be caused by a single gene, have been assessed for potential environmental causes that go beyond genetics. In fact, as Moore quoted in his book, the Centers for Disease Control’s panel stated that â€Å"As we acquire more knowledge about the molecular basis of genetic disease, it becomes increasingly clear that variable expressivity (i.e. modification of a genetic trait by other genes or the environment) is the rule rather than the exception† (pp. 23). Combinations of genetic and environmental conditions may contribute to these â€Å"genetic†Show MoreRelatedNature Vs Nurture : Nature Or Nurture874 Words   |  4 Pages Nature or Nurture. Nature may be all of the genes and hereditary factors with which influence them to become who they are such as physical appearances and personality characteristics. Nurturing impacts people’s lives as well as how they are raised and all the environmental factors. In combination, these qualities can be the true identity of oneself. Many people may argue that nurture appears to a play huge factor in the two, but others may think otherwise. 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